ABA begins with a comprehensive assessment of the individual’s strengths, weaknesses, and behavior patterns.
Tools like the Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) help identify the purpose or function of behaviors, such as seeking attention, avoiding tasks, or sensory stimulation.
Based on the assessment, therapists create personalized programs targeting skills like communication, social interaction, self-care, academic abilities, and adaptive behaviors.Goals are measurable, specific, and broken into small, achievable steps.
Skills are taught in real-life situations rather than structured sessions, making learning more functional and generalizable.
ABA uses rewards or positive reinforcement to encourage desirable behaviors.
Therapists collect detailed data on behaviors and skills to track progress.Adjustments to the therapy plan are made based on measurable outcomes to ensure effectiveness.
ABA emphasizes family involvement, training parents and caregivers to implement strategies consistently across settings.This ensures skills learned in therapy are maintained and generalized to daily life.
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